Hydrocolloid Wound Dressings Instructions
They are easy to apply to the wound and come in a variety of shapes and sizes for different types of wounds. Hydrocolloid dressing can also be used with venous compression. In addition, they can often promote faster healing because they: Provide a moist environment which allows body enzymes to help heal.
Demonstration Videos
Procedures & Other Information
o apply a hydrocolloid dressing, start by washing your hands and putting on gloves. Clean the wound with saline or wound cleanser, then pat it dry. Apply a barrier to the surrounding skin. Choose a hydrocolloid dressing slightly larger than the wound, warm it slightly by hand, remove the backing, and apply it from the center outward, smoothing it in place. Secure the dressing with tape if needed.
- Hand Hygiene and Gloves: Wash your hands thoroughly and put on clean gloves.
- Remove Previous Dressing: If applicable, remove the old dressing, noting the date it was applied, and discard it appropriately.
- Clean the Wound: Wash the wound with saline or a wound cleanser.
- Dry the Wound: Gently pat the wound dry with clean gauze.
- Barrier Protection: Apply a moisture barrier to the skin surrounding the wound to prevent irritation or maceration.
- Choose and Warm the Dressing: Select a hydrocolloid dressing that is at least 1-2 inches larger than the wound. Warm the dressing slightly by holding it in your hands.
- Apply the Dressing: Remove the backing from the dressing and fold it in half. Apply the dressing from the center of the wound outwards, smoothing it down gently.
- Secure the Dressing: Hold the dressing in place for a few seconds to help it adhere. If the dressing doesn’t have a full adhesive, you can use tape to secure the edges.
- Dispose of Waste: Throw away any used dressings and gloves appropriately.
- Wash Hands: Wash your hands again after handling the wound and dressing.
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Dressing Size:
Ensure the dressing is large enough to cover the wound and extend slightly beyond the edges.
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Adhesion:
Hydrocolloid dressings are designed to adhere to the skin, but you can help by warming the dressing slightly and applying gentle pressure.
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Wear Time:
Most hydrocolloid dressings can be worn for several days (up to a week), depending on the amount of exudate.
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Exudate:
If the dressing swells or becomes white, it means it’s absorbing fluid, which is a good sign of wound healing. If the dressing leaks or the surrounding skin is macerated, change it more frequently.
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Special Cases:
If you have a wound that is severely infected or has exposed bone or tendon, consult with a healthcare professional about appropriate wound care.
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Skin Reactions:
If you experience any skin irritation or signs of infection (redness, swelling, pain), remove the dressing and consult with a healthcare professional.
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Consult with a Professional:If you have any questions about hydrocolloid dressings or wound care, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional.
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